By The Nation

Respondents to a survey favour making Thailand a "welfare state" - and are willing to pay more tax for that goal.
The survey was part of a study begun in May by the Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI). It found that the six social benefits most wanted by Thais are more education subsidies, free or low medical bills, vocational-training assistance, pensions, unemployment assistance and funding for the underprivileged, senior TRDI researcher Suwanna Tullayawasinphong said yesterday at a Bangkok seminar.
"If it can really be done, we are all willing to pay more tax," the study quoted the conclusion by the respondents, who live in 14 provinces across the country. Fifty people were selected randomly from each province from a variety of educational backgrounds and jobs to represent the province.
The TRDI study, which was completed recently, looked into a number of social-welfare benefits the state could introduce over the next 10 years, based on models of three key types of welfare in the West: complete welfare in Scandinavia, welfare for low-income earners in certain US states, and benefits for selected careers as in Germany.
The government has put state welfare on the national agenda and aims to put the system in effect in the next seven years.
In the education category, respondents wanted free transport and meals in addition to existing subsidies on tuition, uniforms, textbooks and notebooks for the 12-year compulsory levels. Graduate studies should also be free in certain fields for good students who lack finances, the survey found.
To pay for improved welfare benefits, respondents said they would accept a rise in value added tax (VAT) from 7 per cent to 10 per cent, but wanted to see fair tax requirements and transparent collection.
Some said higher tariffs should be imposed on liquor and tobacco, as well as on inheritance and sale of land.

-- The Nation 2010-07-30

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