Sacrifices have to be made when disaster strikes
The Nation
BANGKOK: -- IMF chief Christine Lagarde is in Asia this week; the message she can take back to Europe is that recovery is possible after taking a very bitter pill
International Monetary Fund chief Christine Lagarde was travelling in Southeast Asia this week and had the opportunity to observe the buoyant economic performance in the region compared to the lacklustre performance of economies in the US and the European Union, which are still dealing with a severe economic and financial crisis.
During her visits to Indonesia and Thailand, the first female head of the IMF urged countries in the region to further enhance the economic environment by embracing investment friendly policies, eliminating protectionism and maintaining prudent monetary policies.
Lagarde's words will be well heeded indeed. After all, Thailand and Indonesia were among the countries that sought IMF bailout packages during the Asian financial crisis of 1997. At that time, the IMF lectured Asian countries about embracing austerity policies with high interest rates in order to restore the confidence of international investors.
Thailand and other Asian countries seeking the IMF bailout obediently swallowed the bitter pill and went through painful reforms to finally emerge from one of the worst economic crises in modern history.
Fifteen years have passed and the sacrifices have paid off. Once seen as teetering on the brink of disaster - so much so that even some major Western economies did not want to take the lead in offering rescue packages - affected Asian countries such as Indonesia and Thailand are enjoying the benefits of their turnaround economic performance.
Lagarde's 10-day trip to Asia, to gain firsthand experience of the region's economic and financial conditions, takes in Japan as well as Indonesia and Thailand. Lagarde - once dubbed the best finance minister in the euro zone - praised Asia's overall economic performance as "vibrant" and "buoyant". At a meeting in Bangkok, Haruhiko Kuroda, president of the Asia Development Bank, said the continent's projected growth this year would be 6.5 per cent compared to 7.2 per cent last year.
The buoyant economic outlook predicted for Asia is not shared by some observers in the US and Europe. In fact Lagarde, who has held various portfolios in the French government including minister of economic affairs, finance and industry, acknowledged that global growth projections could be lowered due to the ongoing downside risks in the US and the EU.
Already some countries in the EU have sought IMF bailout packages, most notably Greece. Portugal, Ireland and Italy have also been subject to IMF-EU intervention in an attempt to fix their economic woes. The fear remains that their economic troubles will become contagious and spread across the continent. If that happens, no one will be immune from the repercussions of the EU sovereign-debt crisis.
Lagarde's high-profile visit to Asia this week should serve as a reminder of the necessity of painful reforms that countries have to undertake to survive the current economic turmoil. No country will be able to enjoy easy growth without hard work and fiscal discipline.
The economic crisis cannot be fixed simply by bailout money. Communication with the public is necessary to help people understand that certain reforms are essential. Recovery in Europe and the US, and prosperity worldwide, will not be possible if politicians and the public refuse to take part in the structural reforms needed to fix the economic problems.
Lagarde should take back to Europe the message that, when you are facing tough economic times, it is necessary to make sacrifices.

-- The Nation 2012-07-13

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